{"id":17250,"date":"2021-12-14T13:26:02","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T18:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/?p=17250"},"modified":"2021-12-14T13:26:04","modified_gmt":"2021-12-14T18:26:04","slug":"investigacion-condicion-de-salud-en-ninos-ninas-y-adolescentes-en-edad-escolar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/investigacion-condicion-de-salud-en-ninos-ninas-y-adolescentes-en-edad-escolar\/","title":{"rendered":"Investigaci\u00f3n. Condici\u00f3n\u00a0de\u00a0salud en\u00a0ni\u00f1os,\u00a0ni\u00f1as\u00a0y\u00a0adolescentes,\u00a0en\u00a0edad escolar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Este art\u00edculo se refiere a factores de riesgo en la salud de j\u00f3venes deportistas entre los 10 y los 17 a\u00f1os, debido al bajo nivel de condici\u00f3n muscular en miembros superiores e inferiores y a un alto porcentaje de tejido graso y de per\u00edmetro de cintura.<\/strong> <em>Resumen de ponencia presentada en el X Congreso Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, realizado por la Direcci\u00f3n Acad\u00e9mica del Comit\u00e9 Ol\u00edmpico Colombiano, los d\u00edas 27, 28 y 29 de octubre de 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"634\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/revisiones-medicas-deportistas_56895.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/revisiones-medicas-deportistas_56895.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/revisiones-medicas-deportistas_56895-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/revisiones-medicas-deportistas_56895-768x487.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><strong><em>Foto: Cl\u00ednica Corachan.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Por Diana&nbsp;Marcela&nbsp;Zapata&nbsp;Torres, Daniel Ignacio Oliveros Wilches, Danny Wilson Sanjuanelo Corredor y Eliana Castro Caicedo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Introducci\u00f3n<\/strong>: el&nbsp;incremento&nbsp;de&nbsp;factores&nbsp;de&nbsp;riesgo&nbsp;cardiometab\u00f3lico&nbsp;en&nbsp;edad&nbsp;escolar&nbsp;ha&nbsp;generado&nbsp;alarmas&nbsp;en&nbsp;elsistema&nbsp;de&nbsp;salud&nbsp;p\u00fablica,&nbsp;asociado&nbsp;al&nbsp;efecto&nbsp;negativo&nbsp;que&nbsp;desencadena una baja condici\u00f3n f\u00edsica o imbalance en peso corporal, durante los&nbsp;procesos de&nbsp;crecimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Introduction:<\/strong>&nbsp;the increase in cardiometabolic risk factors in school age has generated alarms in the publichealth system, associated with the negative effect that triggers a low physical condition or&nbsp;imbalance&nbsp;in&nbsp;bodyweight during&nbsp;growth&nbsp;processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Materiales y m\u00e9todos:<\/strong>&nbsp;prop\u00f3sito determinar la composici\u00f3n corporal y condici\u00f3n f\u00edsica de ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as yadolescentes en Cundinamarca Colombia, para establecer factores de riesgo frente&nbsp;a&nbsp;la&nbsp;edad. Se realiz\u00f3 estudio descriptivo correlacional, que involucr\u00f3 una muestra de 693&nbsp;ni\u00f1os,&nbsp;ni\u00f1as&nbsp;y&nbsp;adolescentes&nbsp;entre&nbsp;10&nbsp;y&nbsp;17a\u00f1os.&nbsp;Se&nbsp;obtuvieron&nbsp;datos&nbsp;sociodemogr\u00e1ficos adem\u00e1s de variables primarias en composici\u00f3n corporal, comopeso,&nbsp;talla,&nbsp;IMCzscore,&nbsp;porcentaje&nbsp;graso,&nbsp;\u00edndice&nbsp;de&nbsp;cintura;&nbsp;en&nbsp;condici\u00f3n&nbsp;f\u00edsica&nbsp;los&nbsp;test&nbsp;de&nbsp;salto&nbsp;largo&nbsp;sin&nbsp;impulso,Sit&nbsp;And&nbsp;Reach&nbsp;y&nbsp;dinamometr\u00eda&nbsp;manual&nbsp;y&nbsp;sus&nbsp;correlaciones<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Materials and Method:<\/strong>&nbsp;purpose to determine the body composition and physical condition of children and adolescents in&nbsp;Cundinamarca&nbsp;Colombia, to&nbsp;establish&nbsp;risk&nbsp;factors against&nbsp;age. A descriptive correlational study was realized, involving a sample of 693 boys, girls and&nbsp;adolescents&nbsp;between&nbsp;10&nbsp;and&nbsp;17&nbsp;years&nbsp;old.Sociodemographic&nbsp;data&nbsp;were&nbsp;obtained&nbsp;in&nbsp;addition&nbsp;to&nbsp;primary&nbsp;variables&nbsp;in&nbsp;body&nbsp;composition&nbsp;such&nbsp;as&nbsp;weight,height,&nbsp;BMIzscore,&nbsp;fat&nbsp;percentage,&nbsp;waist&nbsp;index; in physical condition the Standing Long Jump Test without impulse, Sit and Reach and&nbsp;manual&nbsp;dynamometry&nbsp;and&nbsp;their&nbsp;correlations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Resultados:<\/strong>&nbsp;alteraci\u00f3n&nbsp;del&nbsp;IMCzscore&nbsp;en&nbsp;17,8%,&nbsp;25.1 por ciento&nbsp;de&nbsp;mujeres&nbsp;con&nbsp;porcentaje&nbsp;graso alto y 20.4 por ciento, en hombres; aumento del per\u00edmetro de cintura en el 15.4 por ciento de&nbsp;las mujeres y el 18.4 por ciento en hombres; d\u00e9ficit en flexibilidad, en el 30.2 por ciento de mujeres y&nbsp;35.5 por ciento,&nbsp;de&nbsp;hombres;&nbsp;bajonivel&nbsp;de&nbsp;condici\u00f3n&nbsp;muscular&nbsp;en&nbsp;miembros&nbsp;superiores,&nbsp;en&nbsp;el&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;25.1 por ciento&nbsp;de&nbsp;mujeres&nbsp;y&nbsp;24.0 por ciento,&nbsp;dehombres,&nbsp;y&nbsp;bajo&nbsp;nivel&nbsp;de&nbsp;fuerza&nbsp;muscular&nbsp;en&nbsp;miembros&nbsp;&nbsp;inferiores en&nbsp;el&nbsp;53.7 por ciento&nbsp;de&nbsp;mujeres y&nbsp;el&nbsp;26.8 por ciento&nbsp;de&nbsp;hombres.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se evidenciaron las correlaciones significativas negativas entre porcentaje graso y&nbsp;talla&nbsp;(r:&nbsp;-0.0112;&nbsp;p&nbsp;0.0033),porcentaje&nbsp;graso&nbsp;y&nbsp;salto&nbsp;largo&nbsp;(r:&nbsp;-0.411),&nbsp;porcentaje&nbsp;graso&nbsp;y fuerza prensil mano derecha (r: -0.164), porcentaje graso y fuerza prensil mano&nbsp;izquierda&nbsp;y&nbsp;porcentaje&nbsp;graso&nbsp;(r:&nbsp;-0.168),&nbsp;salto&nbsp;largo&nbsp;e&nbsp;IMCzscore&nbsp;(r:&nbsp;-0.133)&nbsp;todascon&nbsp;p&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0.0001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&nbsp;could&nbsp;found&nbsp;significant&nbsp;negative&nbsp;correlations&nbsp;between&nbsp;fat&nbsp;percentage&nbsp;and&nbsp;height&nbsp;(r:&nbsp;-0.0112;&nbsp;p&nbsp;0.0033),&nbsp;fatpercentage&nbsp;and&nbsp;(r:&nbsp;-0.411),&nbsp;fat&nbsp;percentage&nbsp;and&nbsp;right&nbsp;hand&nbsp;grip&nbsp;strength&nbsp;(r:&nbsp;-0.164),&nbsp;fat percentage and left hand grip strength and fat percentage (r: -0.168), Standing Long Jump&nbsp;Test&nbsp;rerults&nbsp;and&nbsp;BMIzscore&nbsp;(r:&nbsp;-0.133)&nbsp;all&nbsp;withp&nbsp;&lt;0.0001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusiones:<\/strong>&nbsp;se determinan factores de riesgo, debido al bajo nivel de condici\u00f3n&nbsp;muscular en miembros superiores e inferiores y un alto porcentaje de tejido graso y&nbsp;de per\u00edmetro de cintura, los cuales podr\u00edan generar alteraci\u00f3n en el estado de salud&nbsp;de los participantes. Se establecen manifestaciones tempranas en la variaci\u00f3n de la&nbsp;composici\u00f3n corporal, como indicador de tamizaje de riesgo a partir de IMCzscore&nbsp;relacionados con&nbsp;los procesos&nbsp;de&nbsp;crecimiento&nbsp;y&nbsp;desarrollo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Palabras Claves: salud, condici\u00f3n f\u00edsica, composici\u00f3n corporal, ni\u00f1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong>&nbsp;risk factors are determined, due to the low level of muscular condition in the upper and lowerlimbs&nbsp;and&nbsp;a&nbsp;high&nbsp;percentage&nbsp;of&nbsp;fat&nbsp;tissue&nbsp;and&nbsp;waist&nbsp;circumference,&nbsp;which&nbsp;could&nbsp;cause&nbsp;alteration&nbsp;in the health status of the participants. Early manifestations are established in the variation of&nbsp;body&nbsp;composition&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;riskscreening&nbsp;indicator&nbsp;from&nbsp;BMIzscore&nbsp;related&nbsp;to&nbsp;growth&nbsp;and&nbsp;development processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: health, physical condition, body composition, children.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Materials and Method:&nbsp;<\/strong>purpose to determine the body composition and physical condition of children and adolescents in&nbsp;Cundinamarca&nbsp;Colombia, to&nbsp;establish&nbsp;risk&nbsp;factors against&nbsp;age. A descriptive correlational study was realized, involving a sample of 693 boys, girls and&nbsp;adolescents&nbsp;between&nbsp;10&nbsp;and&nbsp;17&nbsp;years&nbsp;old.Sociodemographic&nbsp;data&nbsp;were&nbsp;obtained&nbsp;in&nbsp;addition&nbsp;to&nbsp;primary&nbsp;variables&nbsp;in&nbsp;body&nbsp;composition&nbsp;such&nbsp;as&nbsp;weight,height,&nbsp;BMIzscore,&nbsp;fat&nbsp;percentage,&nbsp;waist&nbsp;index; in physical condition the Standing Long Jump Test without impulse, Sit and Reach and&nbsp;manual&nbsp;dynamometry&nbsp;and&nbsp;their&nbsp;correlations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este art\u00edculo se refiere a factores de riesgo en la salud de j\u00f3venes deportistas entre los 10 y los 17 a\u00f1os, debido al bajo nivel de condici\u00f3n muscular en miembros superiores e inferiores y a un alto porcentaje de tejido graso y de per\u00edmetro de cintura. Resumen de ponencia presentada en el X Congreso Internacional [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17250"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17334,"href":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17250\/revisions\/17334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.olimpicocol.co\/archivo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}